Singing dune is a mountain of light-colored sand, has a length of up to 3 km and a height of 150 m. Barkhan is located in the corridor between the ridges of the Dzungarian Alatau-Big and Small kalkans on the territory of the Altyn-Emel national Park in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan, 183 km northeast of Alma-ATA. The singing dune is a natural phenomenon, famous for the fact that in dry weather the Sands emit a sound similar to the melody of a ringing organ.
The sand created by the Singing dune arises from the sandbanks of the Ili river. In both directions, the river stretches peculiar tails of the dune, which can be seen with the naked eye. Stratifications are formed due to the fact that the Large and Small kalkans, standing at a slight angle to each other, sand, driven by the winds, hits the stone ridge, thereby settling. For many centuries and centuries, a powerful sand mountain has risen, which remains motionless for about 3-5 thousand years. The height of the dune depends on the climate, which, as is known in that area, varies greatly and constantly, as well as on the amount of precipitation, the water level in the Ili river and the exposure of shoals subject to inflating.
Tourist attraction
The dune offers a beautiful view of the surrounding area. In the South, a thin strip of ili river, violet mountains Sogety and Boguty, for which we observe white tops of Ketmen ridges. From the West, the horizon is covered by the steep side of the Big Kalkan, from the East — by the Small one. And in the North, behind it, you can see the lilac-blue ridge of the Jungar Alatau spurs, the Chulak, Matai and Altyn-Emel mountains. At their foot is a low-lying valley, cut by thin strips of dry channels of rain streams. The South-Western slope of the dune is smooth, while the opposite one in the North-East has several ridges with gentle slopes. The singing dune is a popular tourist attraction.
Emergence
The dune was formed as a result of blowing sand from the shallows of the Ili river. In this part of the Ili river valley (between the Alans and the Bogaty and Syugaty mountains), a strong wind blows, which raises clouds of sand dust from the riverbanks. At the Big and Small kalkans, standing at a slight angle to each other, the wind meets an obstacle and, having weakened, leaves sand. So, for many thousands of years, grew up a huge pile of sand. The dune does not roam the plain, despite the fluctuation of sand and strong winds, but remains in place for several millennia.
Legends
Singing Sands from ancient times caused a lot of popular superstitions. In the legends that have come down to our days, the singing of the Sands was explained by the activity of desert spirits, fantastic animals, the sound of the bells of buried cities, powerful rivers raging underground, and many other unusual reasons.
One of the legends says: "In ancient times, Shaitan (i.e., the devil) traveled the world. Spying on people, plotting, keeping up with everything and not missing anything. Once the Almighty was angry with him and made it impossible to move from one place to another with lightning speed. Then Shaitan had to walk to his house — and the house was on the top of a mountain. For a long time Shaitan walked on the steppe, made his way along the winding paths along the banks of the river Or, finally tired and lay down to rest. So difficult was his path and so heavy was the burden of his deeds that Shaitan fell into a deep sleep. And he still sleeps, turned into a lonely dune, and nothing and no one can Wake him — no scorching sun, no rain, no thunderstorms, no winds. Only sometimes a lonely moan escapes from his chest when someone tries to disturb the forever asleep Shaitan."
According to another legend, Genghis Khan and his military associates are buried under the Sands of the dune, and the sand sings when the Khan's soul is "exhausted from mental torment, tells descendants about his exploits."
Tips for tourists:
Take with you: Comfortable clothes and shoes, headdress, water 1 liter per person, optional food, ID card or passport required!
How to dress: headwear, windbreaker or jacket, comfortable walking shoes (do not wear slates or flip-flops), sports closed trousers.